Condition tests using the if/then construct may be nested. The net result is equivalent to using the && compound comparison operator.
| a=3
if [ "$a" -gt 0 ]
then
  if [ "$a" -lt 5 ]
  then
    echo "The value of \"a\" lies somewhere between 0 and 5."
  fi
fi
# Same result as:
if [ "$a" -gt 0 ] && [ "$a" -lt 5 ]
then
  echo "The value of \"a\" lies somewhere between 0 and 5."
fi | 
Example 34-4 demonstrates a nested if/then condition test.
Place for this material granted by linux docs and web technology portal net4me